On June 30, 2017, VA Secretary David Shulkin revealed the
Life Under Kinetic Evolution (LUKE) arm while making a visit to the Manhattan
campus of the VA New York Harbor Health Care System. The LUKE arm is the most
advanced prosthetic in the world and was demonstrated by 2 Veteran amputees who
were the first to receive it.
Originally designed by Dean Kamen of DEKA Research and
Development Corporation, the inventor of the Segway, and dubbed the “LUKE” arm
in a nod to the ultra-bionic arm given to Luke Skywalker, this amazing
prosthetic is the first of its kind. It can perform multiple powered movements simultaneously
that make it possible for an amputee to experience “near-natural” control,
including the ability to pick up small light objects such as a coin or grape,
or even use a hand-held drill.
The result of almost 8 years of collaborative research and
development between the VA, DEKA, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency, the LUKE arm is designed for a wider range of amputation levels than
ever before, including below-elbow, above-elbow, and shoulder-level
amputations. It has the first powered shoulder available, which allows amputees
to reach behind their backs and over their heads, pour a glass of milk, and
even pick up a full bag from the floor and lift it to table top.
The LUKE arm can be controlled by a number of sensors. The
more traditional electrode sensors and pattern recognition systems are used to
translate nerve signals into intended movements. More complex movements are then
made possible by using special switches worn on the feet, which send wireless
signals to the computer in the arm, giving the wearer the ability to
simultaneously move multiple joints.
Of 36 participants in a VA-funded study who were fitted with
the LUKE arm, 90% were able to perform tasks such as preparing food, combing
their hair, and using keys—tasks most prosthetics aren’t capable of.
The VA provided health care for 90,000 amputees in 2016. Of
those, 20,000 had upper-limb amputations. This is a very exciting time in the
field of prosthetics, with numerous advances in technology and robotics. These
new advances offer many solutions for amputees and the promise of even more
options to come.
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